The timeless elegance of a wood floor automatically adds value and beauty to any room. Proven to stand up over time with proper care, this type of floor is relatively easy to maintain and comes in many styles, colors, and textures. When in the market for hardwood floors Utah homeowners in Salt Lake City should keep these guidelines in mind.
There are two categories of hardwood flooring, solid and engineered. They differ in the way in which they are manufactured. Solid wood floors are milled directly from cut lumber, whereas engineered wood combines a hardwood top layer with several underlying layers of plywood. Both can be sanded and refinished if desired and are built to last, but moisture-resistant engineered wood is a better choice for rooms where dampness may be present such as basements or washrooms.
Many species of trees are used to produce top quality solid and engineered flooring. Birch and maple flooring are light in color with darker grain lines, they have a smooth texture and are a good choice to add a contemporary look to a room or make it appear larger. Bamboo flooring is sold as wood although it is actually a grass, because of its superior hardness and durability, it can be light brown or reddish in tone.
Country-style cottages and informal rooms are nicely accented with the "softwood" types of flooring cut from evergreen trees such as pine, fir, and hemlock. Rooms that receive heavy foot-traffic are best served with the hearty ash wood flooring, somewhat lighter than oak in color but superior in durability.
The traditional look of oak has long been a staple in fine homes and it continues to be chosen for the versatile class it imparts. Oak wood is brownish with either white or red undertones in it. Cherry wood is a reddish-brown variety which takes on a deeper hue as it ages, and walnut wood is a deep brown that tends to become lighter over time.
An alternative to traditional plank floors, are parquet or cork tiles, which are both hardwood products. A parquet floor tile is made up of small strips of wood which are glued together to form a pattern, the most common being squares with alternating line patterns. Cork tiles are a type of engineered flooring that consists of a layer of cork oak wood on top with other layers underneath, it is moisture-resistant and very comfortable to walk on.
The width of the flooring boards also influences the overall appearance of the wood floor, as does the texture, which is sometimes available in varieties such as wire-brushed or distressed. It's best to select wood that has a defect rate of less than 50 percent, or it may be necessary to buy more. The grade is determined by how many irregularities or character marks the wood has, that which has more is termed cabin or millwood, while that which has less is select or clear.
Wood flooring is typically sold pre-finished with a protective polyurethane finish. These finishes are usually either semi-gloss or satin, which provide high and medium shine respectively or matte, which is less shiny and a more practical choice for areas that are heavily walked across.
There are two categories of hardwood flooring, solid and engineered. They differ in the way in which they are manufactured. Solid wood floors are milled directly from cut lumber, whereas engineered wood combines a hardwood top layer with several underlying layers of plywood. Both can be sanded and refinished if desired and are built to last, but moisture-resistant engineered wood is a better choice for rooms where dampness may be present such as basements or washrooms.
Many species of trees are used to produce top quality solid and engineered flooring. Birch and maple flooring are light in color with darker grain lines, they have a smooth texture and are a good choice to add a contemporary look to a room or make it appear larger. Bamboo flooring is sold as wood although it is actually a grass, because of its superior hardness and durability, it can be light brown or reddish in tone.
Country-style cottages and informal rooms are nicely accented with the "softwood" types of flooring cut from evergreen trees such as pine, fir, and hemlock. Rooms that receive heavy foot-traffic are best served with the hearty ash wood flooring, somewhat lighter than oak in color but superior in durability.
The traditional look of oak has long been a staple in fine homes and it continues to be chosen for the versatile class it imparts. Oak wood is brownish with either white or red undertones in it. Cherry wood is a reddish-brown variety which takes on a deeper hue as it ages, and walnut wood is a deep brown that tends to become lighter over time.
An alternative to traditional plank floors, are parquet or cork tiles, which are both hardwood products. A parquet floor tile is made up of small strips of wood which are glued together to form a pattern, the most common being squares with alternating line patterns. Cork tiles are a type of engineered flooring that consists of a layer of cork oak wood on top with other layers underneath, it is moisture-resistant and very comfortable to walk on.
The width of the flooring boards also influences the overall appearance of the wood floor, as does the texture, which is sometimes available in varieties such as wire-brushed or distressed. It's best to select wood that has a defect rate of less than 50 percent, or it may be necessary to buy more. The grade is determined by how many irregularities or character marks the wood has, that which has more is termed cabin or millwood, while that which has less is select or clear.
Wood flooring is typically sold pre-finished with a protective polyurethane finish. These finishes are usually either semi-gloss or satin, which provide high and medium shine respectively or matte, which is less shiny and a more practical choice for areas that are heavily walked across.
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