Glaucoma refers to a collection of eye conditions that destroy vision by damaging optic nerves. These nerves are responsible for carrying information from eyes to the brain for processing. The disease causes irreversible blindness in its advanced stages when not treated early. San Antonio is home to many eye specialists who can handle this condition efficiently to avoid any permanent damage to eyes. Thus, when in need of treatment for glaucoma San Antonio is the place to visit.
Two major categories of this disease exist in people, that is, open-angle and narrow-angle glaucoma. The outflow of aqueous fluid in the eye is controlled through a drainage angle within the organ, hence the name angle in the disease variants. The name open angle is used in cases where the drainage angle can be accessed by the aqueous fluid. In cases where the drainage angle is not accessed by the fluid because it is blocked, the name narrow angle is used.
Specific variants exist within the open angle and narrow angle glaucoma. Some of variants of this disease classified under open angle category are primary open-angle, secondary, congenital, pseudoexfoliation, normal-tension, and pigmentary glaucoma. Acute angle closure, chronic, and neovascular glaucoma fall under the narrow angle category.
Globally, this disease affects many people on all the continents, with millions rendered blind as a result. A comparison between the two main categories indicates that the open angle version is more common than the other one. Similarly, women face a higher risk of suffering from the condition than men. Caucasians in the United States are affected to a lower level compared to Filipino, Latino, Hispanic, and African Americans.
This disease appears gradually without presenting any symptoms, something that has earned it the name a silent thief of sight. In most variants, sight is lost gradually with no observable symptoms until when significant damage to optic nerves has been done. At such a point, the damage to optic nerve is usually irreversible.
As opposed to other versions, acute angle-closure glaucoma behaves differently by presenting clear signs. Some among the signs that patients may experience include intense eye pain, vomiting, nausea, halos around lights, and blurry vision. When these symptoms are noticed, it is important to seek medical assistance so that steps towards prevention of permanent vision loss can be taken. In most medical emergency settings, this variant of this disease is treated as an emergency case.
The lack of signs in this eye condition makes regular eye checkups very important. During an eye exam, the eye doctor will use a tonometer to measure intraocular pressure. Eye drops will be applied on the eye during the examination to numb it. The measurement is done using a small probe that rests gently on the surface of the eye.
Treatment option adopted depends on various factors such as the types of glaucoma and the severity of the condition. Main treatment options are surgery, medication, and laser treatment. Medication combined with eye drops are used as first line treatment to control intraocular pressure. Painlessness of the condition often cause people not to follow medication regimen strictly.
Two major categories of this disease exist in people, that is, open-angle and narrow-angle glaucoma. The outflow of aqueous fluid in the eye is controlled through a drainage angle within the organ, hence the name angle in the disease variants. The name open angle is used in cases where the drainage angle can be accessed by the aqueous fluid. In cases where the drainage angle is not accessed by the fluid because it is blocked, the name narrow angle is used.
Specific variants exist within the open angle and narrow angle glaucoma. Some of variants of this disease classified under open angle category are primary open-angle, secondary, congenital, pseudoexfoliation, normal-tension, and pigmentary glaucoma. Acute angle closure, chronic, and neovascular glaucoma fall under the narrow angle category.
Globally, this disease affects many people on all the continents, with millions rendered blind as a result. A comparison between the two main categories indicates that the open angle version is more common than the other one. Similarly, women face a higher risk of suffering from the condition than men. Caucasians in the United States are affected to a lower level compared to Filipino, Latino, Hispanic, and African Americans.
This disease appears gradually without presenting any symptoms, something that has earned it the name a silent thief of sight. In most variants, sight is lost gradually with no observable symptoms until when significant damage to optic nerves has been done. At such a point, the damage to optic nerve is usually irreversible.
As opposed to other versions, acute angle-closure glaucoma behaves differently by presenting clear signs. Some among the signs that patients may experience include intense eye pain, vomiting, nausea, halos around lights, and blurry vision. When these symptoms are noticed, it is important to seek medical assistance so that steps towards prevention of permanent vision loss can be taken. In most medical emergency settings, this variant of this disease is treated as an emergency case.
The lack of signs in this eye condition makes regular eye checkups very important. During an eye exam, the eye doctor will use a tonometer to measure intraocular pressure. Eye drops will be applied on the eye during the examination to numb it. The measurement is done using a small probe that rests gently on the surface of the eye.
Treatment option adopted depends on various factors such as the types of glaucoma and the severity of the condition. Main treatment options are surgery, medication, and laser treatment. Medication combined with eye drops are used as first line treatment to control intraocular pressure. Painlessness of the condition often cause people not to follow medication regimen strictly.
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