An irrigation system is becoming very useful since the sprinklers were being developed. These days, manufacturers are now offering the mixtures of the different mixtures for the purpose of maximizing the irrigation control and also on irrigating grounds. Those which are utilized mostly in the residential houses are the simplest forms of irrigation systems and these are composed of controllers in connection to valves.
However, due to the maintenance of turf that is of high quality, the complexity of these systems have been increasing. Thus, golf course irrigation systems are said to be more complex to residential uses for some reasons. These include low height for mowing, various requirements for water, and high volume for the irrigated area. The following are the different components of the system and how these are being developed.
First, central control. Due to complexity and size, the purpose of the system is to act as a network for the controllers. Among all the networks, central control is considered as the brain. Usually, it is located along with the maintenance facilities. This also serves as the control to the sprinklers in golf courses. The system is software based and is capable of monitoring the flow management, weather stations, and real time activities.
Second, the field controller. Most often, this is called as a satellite and it is located in a metal box and this box is mounted to the concrete footing. The purpose of central systems is to send directions and these will be received by a field controller. This field controller will then send a signal to a sprinkler either to turn on or turn off. This controller has connections with the sprinklers while central systems do not have.
Third is central control for the satellite communication. When a program has been set already to the computer, the central control will then send directions into the satellites. Computers do not have a direct communication with the satellites but communicates rather through an interface. The interface will interpret and will send the instructions. This component can be accomplished in two ways which are the one way or the two way communication.
Fourth, weather stations and weather sensors. One advantage of this is getting the conditions in exact information than readings which are coming form the regional weather services. Some data that are collected from these weather stations are humidity, soil moisture, rainfall, and wind speed.
Evapotranspiration is the process of losing water totally due to the combined evaporation and transpiration. Usually, there is a high level during low humidity, sunny, or hot seasons and has low level in high humidity, cloudy, or cool seasons. Processes of irrigation would replace a soil moisture in evapotranspiration.
How sensor decoders are used is the same as how these are used in valves. The sensors of soil moisture and temperature can be connected to these. In this way, the data will be downloaded into the central system.
And fifth, storm protection. A storm protection is very important. One most common type of damage in an irrigation system that may possibly happen is power surge which may probably result to some lightning strikes. These lightning strikes can cause electrical surges that will run through wires, thus, damaging the sprinklers and some other important equipment. Systems used in lightning protection will be installed in electrical components in the system.
However, due to the maintenance of turf that is of high quality, the complexity of these systems have been increasing. Thus, golf course irrigation systems are said to be more complex to residential uses for some reasons. These include low height for mowing, various requirements for water, and high volume for the irrigated area. The following are the different components of the system and how these are being developed.
First, central control. Due to complexity and size, the purpose of the system is to act as a network for the controllers. Among all the networks, central control is considered as the brain. Usually, it is located along with the maintenance facilities. This also serves as the control to the sprinklers in golf courses. The system is software based and is capable of monitoring the flow management, weather stations, and real time activities.
Second, the field controller. Most often, this is called as a satellite and it is located in a metal box and this box is mounted to the concrete footing. The purpose of central systems is to send directions and these will be received by a field controller. This field controller will then send a signal to a sprinkler either to turn on or turn off. This controller has connections with the sprinklers while central systems do not have.
Third is central control for the satellite communication. When a program has been set already to the computer, the central control will then send directions into the satellites. Computers do not have a direct communication with the satellites but communicates rather through an interface. The interface will interpret and will send the instructions. This component can be accomplished in two ways which are the one way or the two way communication.
Fourth, weather stations and weather sensors. One advantage of this is getting the conditions in exact information than readings which are coming form the regional weather services. Some data that are collected from these weather stations are humidity, soil moisture, rainfall, and wind speed.
Evapotranspiration is the process of losing water totally due to the combined evaporation and transpiration. Usually, there is a high level during low humidity, sunny, or hot seasons and has low level in high humidity, cloudy, or cool seasons. Processes of irrigation would replace a soil moisture in evapotranspiration.
How sensor decoders are used is the same as how these are used in valves. The sensors of soil moisture and temperature can be connected to these. In this way, the data will be downloaded into the central system.
And fifth, storm protection. A storm protection is very important. One most common type of damage in an irrigation system that may possibly happen is power surge which may probably result to some lightning strikes. These lightning strikes can cause electrical surges that will run through wires, thus, damaging the sprinklers and some other important equipment. Systems used in lightning protection will be installed in electrical components in the system.
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