Poultry is one of the most common sources of protein in the population's diet. Every year, millions of chickens are slaughtered. The meat is versatile and can be used in several different applications. Chicken farming therefore takes place on a mass scale. Large installations housing thousands of chickens need a reliable water supply, and a constant flow water supply for chickens is one such piece of equipment.
A constant flow system typically consists of a large storage tank with multiple outlet pipes. The pipes have nipples on their ends, and they extend into the area in which the chickens are kept. The chickens open the nipples through the pressure of their beaks. The system's use requires no labor except maintenance, but there are some factors that should be remembered.
It is much easier for a chicken to die of dehydration than a person, particularly where they are exposed to the sun. In unbroken sunshine, the chicken can die in mere hours. Its body mass is tiny compared to a person's, perhaps not even 5lb (2.5kg). Temperature changes are more severe to it, so what a person experiences as minor is potentially lethal to the bird. Sudden shifts in temperature can cause the bird to experience stress. Stress is a known killer among farm animals.
Another issue associated with dehydration is electrolyte loss. This is a problem in human health too. Electrolytes are nutrients occurring in foods such as mineral salts or table salts. They are essential to the nervous system and the muscles, so any animal that has these needs them. Examples are potassium and sodium. People excrete them in urine and sweat.
Symptoms of chicken dehydration are simple to observe and become more severe as the condition becomes worse. Its initial stage is characterized by paleness in the head or face. This is not necessarily dehydration - it may be some other illness. But if it develops into difficulty in breathing, it is more likely to be the former.
Left unassisted, the bird then develops diarrhea. This is much more conspicuous and necessitates intervention. However, this can also be the symptom of a disease which may in turn be causing the dehydrated condition. Alimentary ailments typically cause a loss of fluid, so the accompanying symptoms may well be interrelated in the infection and the bird is potentially not suffering from dehydration alone.
The last phase involves convulsions. During these, birds kick aimlessly with their feet and arch their necks excessively, or sometimes they lie motionless on the ground and their bodies are limp. It is harder to save them from death once they have developed into this phase.
Life-saving measures are possible at any time, but they should be introduced as soon as possible. Close attention is required at first. Once the bird has started to drink independently, a constant water supply is necessary, or alternatively its feed can be moistened. Electrolyte supplements or additives should also be used, to replace lost nutrients.
A constant flow system typically consists of a large storage tank with multiple outlet pipes. The pipes have nipples on their ends, and they extend into the area in which the chickens are kept. The chickens open the nipples through the pressure of their beaks. The system's use requires no labor except maintenance, but there are some factors that should be remembered.
It is much easier for a chicken to die of dehydration than a person, particularly where they are exposed to the sun. In unbroken sunshine, the chicken can die in mere hours. Its body mass is tiny compared to a person's, perhaps not even 5lb (2.5kg). Temperature changes are more severe to it, so what a person experiences as minor is potentially lethal to the bird. Sudden shifts in temperature can cause the bird to experience stress. Stress is a known killer among farm animals.
Another issue associated with dehydration is electrolyte loss. This is a problem in human health too. Electrolytes are nutrients occurring in foods such as mineral salts or table salts. They are essential to the nervous system and the muscles, so any animal that has these needs them. Examples are potassium and sodium. People excrete them in urine and sweat.
Symptoms of chicken dehydration are simple to observe and become more severe as the condition becomes worse. Its initial stage is characterized by paleness in the head or face. This is not necessarily dehydration - it may be some other illness. But if it develops into difficulty in breathing, it is more likely to be the former.
Left unassisted, the bird then develops diarrhea. This is much more conspicuous and necessitates intervention. However, this can also be the symptom of a disease which may in turn be causing the dehydrated condition. Alimentary ailments typically cause a loss of fluid, so the accompanying symptoms may well be interrelated in the infection and the bird is potentially not suffering from dehydration alone.
The last phase involves convulsions. During these, birds kick aimlessly with their feet and arch their necks excessively, or sometimes they lie motionless on the ground and their bodies are limp. It is harder to save them from death once they have developed into this phase.
Life-saving measures are possible at any time, but they should be introduced as soon as possible. Close attention is required at first. Once the bird has started to drink independently, a constant water supply is necessary, or alternatively its feed can be moistened. Electrolyte supplements or additives should also be used, to replace lost nutrients.
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