Inability to sire children is one of the biggest problems couples have to face in a marriage. In vitro fertilization (IVF) has emerged as one of the solutions for couples unable to conceive naturally. IVF fertility treatment is a scientific procedure of creating an embryo outside the human body. It involves putting an egg and sperm in a container and allowing them to fuse under controlled laboratory conditions.
The indications for this kind of treatment include certain fertility issues affecting both men and women. Women with obstructed fallopian tubes qualify for this form of intervention. Tubes may get blocked as a result of pelvic inflammatory disease, repeated abortions, trauma and ectopic pregnancies among many other causes. Reproductive problems in men that can warrant use of this technology include low sperm count and impaired motility of sperms.
There are several stages involved in this form of fertility treatment. To begin with, certain medications are given to trigger the ovary of a woman to produce as much ova (eggs) as possible so as to increase fertilization success rate. This is backed up by imaging of the ovaries using ultrasound. Blood tests are also done to monitor reproductive hormone levels. Eggs are then extracted with a needle using ultrasound as a guide. At the same time, the man is prepared to provide a sample of his sperm
Sperms can be obtained either through masturbation or testicular surgical aspiration. The latter is only done when the sperm is too low or when masturbation proves unsuccessful. The man should not engage in any sexual activity for at least two prior to the material day as this can result in a poor quality and quantity sperm sample. Before collection, he should thoroughly clean his hands and make sure that the collecting bottle is identified correctly. He should also be advised to take precaution when using lubricants as some are known to be spermicidal.
At this point, both sperm and egg are mixed in a dish and given time for fertilization to take place. Alternatively, sperm can directly be injected into the egg, in a process referred to as intracytoplasmic sperm injection. The fertilized product(embryo) is then transferred to the womb via a catheter to allow for implantation to occur.
IVF comes with its own challenges and one of the common ones include multiple pregnancies which are associated with premature births and underdeveloped babies. Additional adverse effects include abdominal cramping, vomiting, nausea and constipation. To top it, this fertility treatment very expensive and the low social economic class may not be able to afford it.
Success rate of fertility treatment varies depending on maternal age, obstetric and gynaecological history, lifestyle and the reason for the infertility. Failure on initial attempt may cause psychological stress on the couple and may discourage them from trying again. The fertilized egg may also implant ectopically, greatly affecting viability of the embryo.
On average, it takes about four to six weeks to complete a single cycle of in vitro fertilization. Most babies conceived through this method have turned out healthy and no medical problem has been directly linked to IVF. This method of assisted reproduction has come in handy for couples who have unexplained infertility or have tried alternative methods and failed.
The indications for this kind of treatment include certain fertility issues affecting both men and women. Women with obstructed fallopian tubes qualify for this form of intervention. Tubes may get blocked as a result of pelvic inflammatory disease, repeated abortions, trauma and ectopic pregnancies among many other causes. Reproductive problems in men that can warrant use of this technology include low sperm count and impaired motility of sperms.
There are several stages involved in this form of fertility treatment. To begin with, certain medications are given to trigger the ovary of a woman to produce as much ova (eggs) as possible so as to increase fertilization success rate. This is backed up by imaging of the ovaries using ultrasound. Blood tests are also done to monitor reproductive hormone levels. Eggs are then extracted with a needle using ultrasound as a guide. At the same time, the man is prepared to provide a sample of his sperm
Sperms can be obtained either through masturbation or testicular surgical aspiration. The latter is only done when the sperm is too low or when masturbation proves unsuccessful. The man should not engage in any sexual activity for at least two prior to the material day as this can result in a poor quality and quantity sperm sample. Before collection, he should thoroughly clean his hands and make sure that the collecting bottle is identified correctly. He should also be advised to take precaution when using lubricants as some are known to be spermicidal.
At this point, both sperm and egg are mixed in a dish and given time for fertilization to take place. Alternatively, sperm can directly be injected into the egg, in a process referred to as intracytoplasmic sperm injection. The fertilized product(embryo) is then transferred to the womb via a catheter to allow for implantation to occur.
IVF comes with its own challenges and one of the common ones include multiple pregnancies which are associated with premature births and underdeveloped babies. Additional adverse effects include abdominal cramping, vomiting, nausea and constipation. To top it, this fertility treatment very expensive and the low social economic class may not be able to afford it.
Success rate of fertility treatment varies depending on maternal age, obstetric and gynaecological history, lifestyle and the reason for the infertility. Failure on initial attempt may cause psychological stress on the couple and may discourage them from trying again. The fertilized egg may also implant ectopically, greatly affecting viability of the embryo.
On average, it takes about four to six weeks to complete a single cycle of in vitro fertilization. Most babies conceived through this method have turned out healthy and no medical problem has been directly linked to IVF. This method of assisted reproduction has come in handy for couples who have unexplained infertility or have tried alternative methods and failed.
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